The Absolute Power of Men in a Patriarchal Society

The time setting of the short story â€Å"The Birth-Mark† was the eighteenth century, a quite difficult era for the lives of women. In a journal published by Helga Madland, it was mentioned â€Å"Since the Graeco-Roman period, women had been perceived as inferior to males in the social hierarchy;..†(pg167). The low status of women in the society has been a big issue in the eighteenth century as reflected in the story â€Å"The Birth-Mark† written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In this story, the unevenly distributed power between male and female eventually result in tragedy of women. â€Å"The Birth-Mark† by Hawthorne clearly proves that masculine power always dominates. Hawthorne started the story by introducing the protagonist Alymer as a â€Å"man of†¦show more content†¦Opposed to the scientific authority that Alymer used to express the masculine power, Georgiana’s natural birthmark provided a chance for people to see the extremely low social status of women. When Alymer wants Georgiana to remove the birthmark on her cheek, she was angry at first. Her tears rolled down and she was angry. However, she was not able to defend herself or argue with her husband and this showed some sort of weak feminine status. Although she really loves Alymer, she was still resisting the idea to remove the birthmark. Nonetheless, when she saw the expression on Alymer’s face grew more serious, she was willing to risk her life to have this birthmark removed. Through the force of nature exerted on Georgiana, which is further reflected on her birthmark, we can also see the dominant power of men that women are afraid to react against. The conflict between science and nature is shown from the relationship between Alymer and Georgiana. Alymer is a symbol of science, whereas Georgiana is a symbol of nature. Her beauty, including her inborn birthmark are all creations of nature. Alymer planned to use a series of scientific inventions to chall enge the nature. He was trying to change the only imperfection in Georgiana’s face that was created by the nature. He invented potions to erase defects and imperfections on women’ faces. He also invented poison that can shorten the natural life span of a person. When he persuaded Georgiana to remove herShow MoreRelatedThe Bloody Chamber By Angela Carter1565 Words   |  7 Pageswas published in 1979, a time when distinct patriarchal roles were present, and women were treated as objects in society. Carter demonstrates these gender roles in her collection, which undoubtedly deals with dark themes of sexuality and violence. Carter does not exhibit the patriarchal representations of gender in a black and white method; rather it is quite ambiguous. This essay will argue that Carter has failed to provide a valid critique of patriarchal representations of sexuality and gender becauseRead More Pateman On Locke Essays1259 Words   |  6 Pages For years social contract theori sts had monopolized the explanation of modern society. John Locke was among those who advocated this theory of a collectively chosen set of circumstances. Carole Pateman, on the other hand rejects many of the pillars of the social contract and specifically attacks certain aspects of Lockes argument regarding paternalism and patriarchy. Pateman defends her idea that the individual about which Locke writes is masculine, instead of the gender-encompassing form of theRead MoreWomen During The Victorian Era Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pagesexpected to have which emphasized patriarchal superiority. The patriarchal system meant that males had dominance in their homes, specifically over women. 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Introduction All over the world women from various cultural and social backgrounds have a long tradition of rights and responsibilities to live in society with respect and dignity. Though there are difference between men and women in specific aptitude, powers and functions they have to be regarded as complementary to each other. We can’t deny that one sex is making up what other lacks acting in specific sphere in different roles. But throughout the historyRead MoreHow Shakespeare Dramatically Presents Power and Authority in the Relationship Between Men and Women in Much Ado About Nothing1582 Words   |  7 PagesHow Shakespeare Dramatically Presents Power and Authority in the Relationship Between Men and Women in Much Ado About Nothing One of the key explorations of power and authority in â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing† is the relationship between Hero and Leonato as father and daughter. 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Classic literary works should always be relatable and to this day, this play is still engaging people with issues prevalent in modern day society. During Shakespearean and Elizabethan times, women were not seen as equal and were treated like property, traded like cattle and sold off with a dowry during marriage. They had to be subservient to the men in their lives, whether it be towards their father or their husband. The man was seen as stronger, more able to do everyday tasks and providingRead MoreWomen Role in Christianity and Islam996 Words   |  4 Pagesworld practiced in different societies and cultures around the world. When we deal with the subject of Women in Christianity we need to understand that Christianity as that exists today is a mix of different denominations with Catholics and Protestants being the principle denominations. Further it would be prudent to delve into the history of Christianity to understand the role of women in this religion. 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Upon Westminster Bridge and Kensington Market Free Essays

The Kashmir earthquake happened on Saturday October 5th 2005, at 8:50am local time which had a magnitude of 7. 6. 74,500+ were dead and 106,000+ were injured in the Kashmir region of Northern Pakistan which was the 14th deadliest earthquake of all time. We will write a custom essay sample on Upon Westminster Bridge and Kensington Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its focus was 26km down and the shaking lasted for 60 seconds (1 Minute). The most badly affected area was in the Epicentral area around Muzaffarabad which is the capital of the Pakistan administered region of Kashmir. It is 80km north-east of Islamabad. 20 aftershocks were followed after the earthquake. It is said to be the strongest earthquake to hit the region in a century. The primary effects of the Kashmir earthquake included: Several trains on minor lines were derailed, 3. 3 million homes were destroyed, 79,000 people were killed and 100,000 injured. Secondary effects included: Electricity, gas and water supplies were disrupted, an outbreak of diarrhea spread from contaminated water supplies, respiratory infections such as pneumonia and people died of cold and starvation during the harsh winter season especially homeless people. Longer term effects of the Kashmir Earthquake included: The overall cost of the damage was $1000,000, 3. 3 million people had to live in temporary accommodation until rebuilding could start and in rural areas the crops mostly survived and so did the animals living there. Short term responses were: Supplying food and water, rescuing trapped people, rescue and medical teams arriving from other countries, tents supplied. Medium Term responses are: Re-establishing water supplies, building temporary, prefabricated houses, providing money for temporary housing. Long term responses are: Preparing disaster plans and carrying out regular practices, training emergency services, setting up an efficient earthquake warnings and information system using the media There are many similarities and differences from the Kashmir earthquake compared to other earthquakes such as Kobe earthquake/Great Hanshin. The Great Hanshin Earthquake occurred on Tuesday, January 17, 1995, at 05:46 in Japan. The focus was about 19km below the sea whilst the Kashmir earthquake was 26km down. This will have an immense effect on the earthquake, Also, The epicentre was between Kobe and Awaji Island whilst Kashmir`s was around Muzaffarabad. For the Kobe earthquake nearly 200,000 buildings were destroyed whilst for Kashmir there were at least 1 in very 10 buildings were destroyed which will be higher than the buildings collapsed in Kobe earthquake. 5,500 people were killed and 40,000 were injured and an estimated 230,000 people were made homeless in the Kobe earthquake. In the Kashmir Earthquake, 74,500+ were killed and 106,000+ were injured which is more than double the people who were affected from the Kobe Earthquake. Other reasons for Kashmir Earthquake being more severe are: It is a mountainous area, it is in a collision zone. These stats tells us that The Kashmir earthquake was stronger and more severe and had a bigger impact to the society, economy and physical effects. Another difference is that the Kobe government made a slow response and lack of an emergency plan when the earthquake hit. In Kashmir earthquake, the government reacted instantly. Many good and bad things happened after the quake, 1 week after the quake: the death toll continued to rise, bulldozers began to clear streets and knock down unsafe buildings, some shops and schools reopened. After 2 weeks: Overcrowding in makeshift shelters became a health hazard, cold weather led to a flu epidemic, people needed help to cope with the stress and shock of the quake. How to cite Upon Westminster Bridge and Kensington Market, Papers

Marxism in Metropolis free essay sample

The movie has multiple themes and implies many things about modern day theories and views. The movie entails many views on Marxism, capitalism, Industrialism, and organized religion, mostly. Marxism is supported in the movie, capitalism is not supported in the movie, Industrialism is partially supported, and Organized Religion is not supported. Marxism is shown is supported in Metropolis by showing the horrid results of what could have been prevented if Marxism had been used. Marxism is the theory that the working class deserves respect, because without them, nothing would be possible. It is essentially sympathy for the working class. Johann Frederson, the leader of Metropolis, doesn’t care at all about his workers. He cares more about the business than the health and welfare of his workers. For example, when the â€Å"M-Machine† explodes in the movie, the employers bring in new workers to keep the machine running before taking care of the men wounded or killed in the accident. We will write a custom essay sample on Marxism in Metropolis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another example is the scene in which a worker faints. He later awakens to find that no one had even noticed that he fainted and is forced to return to work. Marxism is portrayed as good in these situations because later in the movie, the working class and the workers revolt because of the conditions they live in everyday. If Marxism had been applied, and the workers were treated well, they wouldn’t have revolted, thus showing Marxism is good. Capitalism is opposed in Metropolis. It is represented through Frederson, Freder’s father, who tries to bend his workers for his own self-benefits as if they are simply assets that he owns. The movie portrays capitalism as a overall bad force that takes advantage of the workers. Capitalism itself is the exact opposite of Marxism as shown in the movie. Capitalism as already explained harms the workers and exploits them whereas Marxism helps the workers and works in their favor. Industrialism is also a big theory in shown in Metropolis, and because it also relates to industry, it relates to capitalism. In the movie, industrialism is partially advocated because without technology and industrialization the world would still be in the Stone Age. Phones, calculators, and computers are needed for a functional society, and that is where the partial support comes from. Industrialization is partially opposed because in the movie, it goes too far. The machine is needed for the society to function in the movie but eventually, people are needed to make the machine function. So in the end, Frederson ends up making workers work for the machine, so the machine could benefit the world, negating the whole point of the machine (not having to do human labor). Lastly is Metropolis’s view of organized religion. The movie opposes organized religion. Organized religion refers to organization of people supporting the exercise of some religion with a prescribed set of beliefs, often taking the form of a legal entity. In relation to the movie, the legal entity would be Maria. This is because the workers are obsessed with Maria with almost slavish devotion. Hel, a robot that resembles and replaces Maria, starts sparking violence in the workers. The workers listen to Hel’s revolutionary talks of revolting and follow its directions. The slavish devotion causes uproar and flood before the workers realize that Hel was utterly and completely wrong. This is against organized religion because it is saying that complete faith in one thing or person is not right. Metropolis is a movie that has many implications about ideals. Four main ideals presented in the movie were Marxism, capitalism/Industrialism, and organized religion. In conclusion, Marxism is supported in the movie, capitalism is not supported in the movie, Industrialism is partially supported in the movie, and organized religion is not supported in the movie.